Delgado Surname Meaning and Origin

The Delgado surname was originally bestowed as a  nickname for a thin person, from the Spanish/Portuguese delgado, meaning thin, slender. The term originated from the Latin delicatus, meaning dainty or exquisite. Delgado is the 46th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish, Portuguese Alternate Surname Spellings:  DELGATO, DELGADILLO, DELGARDO, DELEGADO, DELAGADO Famous People with the Surname DELGADO Carlos Delgado - Puerto Rican baseball playerIssac Delgado - Cuban salsa/timba starPedro Delgado - Spanish professional cyclist and former winner of the Tour de FranceHumberto da Silva Delgado - General of the Portuguese Air ForceJames Delgado -  maritime archaeologist, explorer and authorChiquinquirà ¡ Delgado  - Venezuelan television host, actress and modelJosà © Manuel Rodrà ­guez Delgado - Spanish neuroscientist, famed for his research into electrical stimulation of the brain Where Do People With the DELGADO Surname Live? The surname distribution data at  Forebears  ranks Delgado as the 433rd most common surname in the world, identifying it as most prevalent in Mexico and with the highest density in Cape Verde. The Delgado surname is the 14th most common surname in Cape Verde, 26th in Ecuador, 30th in Cuba, 34th in Spain and 36th in Venezuela. The Delgato spelling is most prevalent in the United States, especially in California, Florida, Texas, New York and Pennsylvania. The Delgado surname is prevalent throughout most of Spain, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler,  with the greatest numbers of individuals named Delgado found in the Canary Islands, followed by the provinces of western Spain. Genealogy Resources for the Surname DELGADO 100 Most Common Spanish Surnames: Have you ever wondered about your Spanish last name and how it came to be? This article describes common Spanish naming patterns and explores the meaning and origins of 100 common Spanish surnames.How to Research Hispanic Heritage: Learn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries.Delgado Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Delgado family crest or coat of arms for the Delgado surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.  The Delgado DNA Project: The Delgado Family Project seeks to find common heritage among males with the Delgado last name through the sharing of information and DNA testing.DELGADO Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Delgado surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Delgado query.FamilySearch - DELGADO Genealogy: Access over 1.6 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Delgado surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.DELGADO Surname Family Mailing Lists: This free mailing list for researchers of the Delgado surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages.DistantCousin.com - DELGADO Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Delgado.The Delgado Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Delgado from the website of Genealogy Today. -----------------------References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. https://www.thoughtco.com/surname-meanings-and-origins-s2-1422408

Anorexia Nervosa (Phychology) - 1084 Words

PSYCHOLOGY EXAM ESSAY PLAN TWO OR MORE EXPLANATIONS FOR MENTAL DISORDERS There are several approaches in psychology which attempt to explain mental disorders. The biological approach sees a mental disorder as a medical problem, it assumes mental illness to have a physical cause and the treatment offered is physical. Behavioural approach emphasise learned behaviour, its treatment is based on conditioning principles. New adaptive behaviours are learned. Other approaches which propose causes of mental disorders as psychological are psychodynamic and cognitive approaches. Each approach has its strengths and weaknesses. One illness that is classified as a mental disorder is Anorexia Nervosa. The main characteristics of this†¦show more content†¦In operant conditioning if behaviour is rewarded it will be repeated. If a person is told how they have lost weight and how beautiful they look, this will make them want to keep losing weight. Social learning theory suggests we learn behaviours by watching others then copying them. Nasser (1986) compared Egyptian women studying in Cairo and in London. 12% of those in London developed an eating disorder and in Cairo none of them did. The media plays a big role in portraying thin girls as more beautiful. People observe and take ideas from what they see or hear then there is vicarious reinforcement- living second hand. They imitate what they have observed. The patient can watch a therapist experiencing the phobic situation calmly then they can do the same- modelling. The behavioural model assumes that what can be learned can be unlearned. It uses the token economy, rewarding socially desirable behaviours to encourage good behaviour and discourage bad behaviour. Systematic desensitisation can be used to treat phobias by teaching patients to pair the feared thing with relaxation than anxiety. The behavioural approach is successful to some extent in treating specific phobias or anorexia. The patient is not blamed for the illness and is given power to change by unlearning what they learnt. It is scientific in that experiments have been done although Ethologists

Biology Immunity and Disease

Question: Part 1.Complete a table that describes the characteristics of viruses, bacteria, fungi and protoctista.Explain the conditions necessary for the successful culture of bacteria in laboratory and the safety precautions taken when using aseptic techniques.Explain the role of antibiotics in controlling bacterial disease. Include detail of how they prevent the growth of bacteria, and factors that make antibiotics less effective, including resistance.Explain the method of transmission and treatment ofA) One bacterial diseaseB) One viral diseaseC) One parasitic disease.Part 2.Describe natural, artificial, active and passive immunity.Explain the role(s) of T and B cells in providing immunity. This could be in an annotated diagram.Name a vaccine and explain how vaccinations produce immunity. Analyse data about the vaccination, including the numbers of people immunised and any impact it has had on the number of reported incidents of that disease since it has been used.Part 3.Complete a table th at outlines three different types of genetic screening and the pros and cons of each.Complete a flow chart to show the stages of insulin production using recombinant DNA.Give an overview of the moral and ethical issues raised by DNA recombinant technology.Learning outcome Assessmentcriteria First submission Re-submission Achieved1. Understand the role of micro-organisms in causing disease. 1.1. Compare the characteristics of viruses, bacteria and protoctista.1.2. Explain the conditions necessary for the successful culture of bacteria.1.3. Explain the role of antibiotics in controlling bacterial disease.1.4. Explain the method of transmission and treatment ofa) One bacterial diseaseb) One viral diseasec) One parasitic disease.2.1. Explain the processes involved in the development of immunity.2.2. Compare the actions of B cells with those of T cells in fighting infection.2.3. Evaluate the role of vaccination in controlling disease.3. Understand the application of DNA technologies to t he diagnosis and treatment of disease.3.1. Describe the process of genetic screening.3.2. Describe the process of gene cloning into vectors and explain its use in the production of insulin.3.3. Discuss the moral and ethical issues raised by DNA recombinant technology. Answer: Part 1 Virus Bacteria Fungi ta protoctista Not living in environment, reproduce within host Single celled with spherical, rod or thread like Multicellular, heterotrophic organism Single celled or multicellular Does not respire Prokaryotic, have cell wall, cell membrane and DNA as genetic material and does not have cell organelles (Abbas, Lichtman Pillai, 2012) Eukaryotic, have cell membrane and defined nucleus Eukaryotic, contains nucleus and other smaller organelles, genetic material is packed in envelop Have only genetic material RNA/DNA Reproduce via binary fission Can reproduce sexually or asexually Reproduce via binary fission, asexual reproduction Eg. HIV, Hepatitis B Eg. E. coli, Streptococcus sp. Eg. penicillin Eg. Plasmodium falciparum Conditions necessary for bacterial culture in laboratory A growth medium with necessary nutrients is the primary requirement of bacterial culture. Usually agar gel is used, as it contains all things required by bacteria. Commercially produced media with all nutrients are used in the laboratories along with sterile water. Some organisms have special needs which are met by adding additional nutrients in the medium prepared. Most of the organism requires moderate conditions for grow including moderate temperature, 37C, neutral pH, around 7 and oxygen concentration in the case of aerobic organisms (Asthagiri Arkin, 2012). Safety precaution include washing hands, sterilizing with alcohol after using pathogenic culture, disinfecting work area with alcohol after use, working with culture under UV cabinet, using gloves, using micropipettes, clear labeling and discarding waste materials after disinfecting it (Talaro Chess, 2012). Figure: Bacterial culture (Source: Jain, 2012) Role of antibiotics in controlling bacterial disease Antibiotics are the secondary metabolites of microorganisms which either kill bacteria or block their growth while present in the culture. The bacteriostatic organisms usually blocks the growth of organism, withdrawal of antibiotic revive the function of the organism. In contrast, bactericidal antibiotic works by killing organism. They do not affect host cells (Jain, 2012). A number of factors can hamper the function of bacteria. One of them is the bacterial resistance. The resistance toward an antibiotic can be transferred to bacteria by transferring R plasmids. Figure: Antibiotic controlling bacterial growth (Source: Laskin, Sarialani Gadd, 2012) Method of transmission 1. Bacterial disease Campylobacter infection is caused by the Campylobacter sp. bacteria via contaminated food. The route of transmission is oral in this case. It causes inflammatory dysentery, diarrhea to the patient, causing dehydration. Fluoroquinolone, tetracyclines are effective antibiotic treatment against the infection (Laskin, Sarialani Gadd, 2012). 2. Viral disease Influenza virus causes flu with runny nose and related symptoms. As it is an air borne virus, the route of transmission is nasal route. It can be treated via anti viral drug treatment, which also includes antibiotic usage. 3. Parasitic disease Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite which uses two hosts in their life cycle. The parasite completes most part of its life cycle in anopheles mosquitos salivary gland and transmitted to human body by bite of infected mosquito and causes malaria. Treatment includes administration of chloroquine, mefloquine (Talaro Chess, 2012). Part 2 Natural immunity Natural immunity refers to innate or non specific immunity which is raised by body after encountering the physical and cellular barrier of defense system. Artificial immunity Artificial immunity is induced by the exposure of the patient to a vaccine, substance containing the inactivated pathogen. Active immunity When a person is exposed to a live pathogen, the resulting natural immunity of body immune system against the pathogen is known as the active immunity (Male, 2012). Passive immunity Passive immunity is induced by the antibodies which are ready-made. The active humoral immunity when transferred to the antibodies administered outside of the body, the passive immunity is developed. Role of T and B cell in immunity The T and B cells are the key players of adaptive or acquired immune system. After encountering any foreign particles, the T lymphocytes are the stimulator of adaptive and B cells are the stimulator of humoral immune system. B cells engulf the pathogens and present through MHC complex which is then bound by specific T cells and stimulates the differentiation of more T cells, on the other hand, secreted lymphokines influence differentiation of B cells into plasma and memory B cells. Plasma cells act in active immunity (Male, 2012). Polio vaccine provides immunity against the Polio virus. Two kinds of vaccines are available in market. IPV is inactivated polio vaccine in which the organism is injected in an inactivated state, against which the antibody is generated in body. OPV is oral polio vaccine, in which the live vaccine is injected in attenuated state; the organism has lost the capability of infection. IPV has been reported to immunize 99% people after 3 doses and OPV has been reported to protect 95% individual after 3 doses (Stansfield et al., 2012). Figure: Role of B and T cells in Immunity (Source: Jain, 2012) Part 3 Forensic screening Screening of genetic disease Prenatal screening Forensic screening is used for detecting criminal offenses or catastrophe victims and used for legal purposes. DNA foot printing is used in this case which uses DNA sequences from victims or accused persons sample Genetic screening is done for detecting genetic mutation, RFLP, AFLP, SNP are used for diagnosing genetic disease Prenatal testing is done for identifying any kind of genetic mutation in fetus. It is beneficial as it helps to detect the actual offensive person and helps in legal work It helps to identify genetic disorder which is beneficial if identified at first stage Pros of this testing is getting awareness of any detrimental disease of fetus Sometimes ethical issues raises regarding the forensic screening as it deals with personal information of suspect or victim (Jain, 2012) Sometimes it raise ethical issue if the stem cell therapy is necessary Sometimes it brings ethical issues, if the fetus is diagnosed to have genetic disorder, in that case the ethical concern is regarding the survival of fetus Flowchart of Insulin production by RDT Figure: Insulin production in RDT (Source: Rajagopal, 2012) Moral and ethical issues of Recombinant DNA technology The moral and ethical issues arise regarding the recombinant DNA technology arises while working with human genome. The modern techniques in RDT are capable of changing human characteristic at the gene level which is changing the natures decision. Changing human hereditary characteristic is an ethical issue, everyone would try to get the best characteristics and there would be issues regarding superiority, especially while working with stem cells. Thus human cloning has been banned (Jain, 2012). Reference List Abbas, A., Lichtman, A., Pillai, S. (2012).Cellular and molecular immunology. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. Asthagiri, A. Arkin, A. (2012).Methods in cell biology. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. Jain, M. (2012).Recombinant DNA techniques. Oxford: Alpha Science International. Laskin, A., Sarialani, S., Gadd, G. (2012).Advances in applied microbiology. Boston: Academic Press. Male, D. (2012).Immunology. [Edinburgh]: Mosby Elsevier. Rajagopal, K. (2012).Recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited. Stansfield, W., ColomeÃÅ' , J., Cano, R., Cullen, K. (2012).Molecular and cell biology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Talaro, K. Chess, B. (2012).Foundations in microbiology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Investment Analysis an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Investment Analysis Sony-Ericsson is a joint party that has been established in 2001. It is founded by the Japanese Consumer Electronics Company-Sony Corporation and the Swedish Telecommunication Company-Ericsson to create a new trend of mobile phones. They both stopped in making their own mobile phones. Need essay sample on "Investment Analysis" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Sony Corporation, as we all know, is a very large company known for their products. Many consumers prefer their products because of its quality. They already gain the reputation in making and innovating new gadgets. They are known in every aspects of technology like in audios, videos, televisions, information communications, semiconductors, and electronic components. Ericsson, on other hand, is well known for their technological advancement in communication. They will ensure that the consumer really gets what features they want. Examples of these leading technologies are IP multimedia subsystem (IMS), multimedia sending (MMS), diameter base protocol, service deliver platform (SDP), and wireless application protocol (WAP). The reason for this merge is to combine the expertise of Sony in consumer electronics with the technological leadership of Ericsson in the communication sector. Sony-Ericsson already attained 43 percent of annual growth rate. In the third quarter of year 2006, Sony-Ericsson became the fastest-growing vendor of mobile phones. It leaves Motorola with an annual growth rate of 39 percent. As of today, Sony-Ericsson is the second to the Nokia for the most profitable mobile phone makers. They achieve this status because of its huge growth in high end handset market. The global management of the company is based on Hammersmith, London. They also conduct their researches and developments in India, United States, Netherlands, Canada, China, Sweden, Japan, and United Kingdom. Currently, Sony-Ericsson has 8000 employees worldwide. Their present president is Miles Flint and the Corporate Vice President is Anders Runevard. Another mobile phone maker is the Nokia Corporation. Nokia Corporation is the worlds largest mobile phone manufacturer which has a global device market share of 36 percent in the first quarter of 2007. The company produces cellular phones for every major protocols and market segments, including Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), Code pision multiple access (CDMA), and Wideband Code pision Multiple Access (W-CDMA). Nokia Corporation also produces telecommunication network equipment for the applications like Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) broadband access, mobile and fixed-line voice telephony, wireless LAN, and the voice over IP. Nokia Corporation is base on Espoo, Finland. It has many manufacturing and sales representation sites all over the world. They also have their industrial research laboratories that can be found on Helsinki, Toijala, Tampere, Beijing, Tokyo, Bochum, Budapest, California and Cambridge, Massachusetts. As of March 2007, the company already has 68,321 employees around the world. Their current president and chief executive officer is Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo and their chairman is Jorna Ollila. Today, there are several companies that are competing to be the best in this industry. Some of these are Nokia, Samsung, Motorola, and Sony-Ericsson. They all want to be the greatest producer of mobile phones in the world. As the result of this competition, the technology level of this industry is very fast, thus making the value of the older model of mobile phone decrease dramatically. When we look at financial information of Nokia Corporation in 2006, their revenue is 41.121 billion euro and their net income is 5.488 billion euro. We can say that the capital of this company is large because of the huge revenue and net income. Where did the capital come from? The answer is from shares and share capital. On December 31, 2006, Nokia Corporation has a share capital of 245,702,557.14 euro and the total shares issued were 4,095,042,619. Last December 31, 2006, the total number of share included 129,312,226 shares which is owned by Group companies with an aggregate value of 7,758,733.56 euro. It represents approximately 3.2 percent of the total voting rights and the share capital. During the first quarter of 2007, Nokia Corporation performance is very strong. According to the financial statement of Nokia for the first quarter of 2007, the mobile phone industry have produced 253 million units. Nokia has estimated device market share of 36 percent. It is the same level as of the fourth quarter of 2006. Nokia also have a gross of 33.1 percent which increases from 32.4 percent on the fourth quarter of 2006. The Nokia also release new model of mobile phones. "I'm encouraged by Nokia's first quarter 2007 performance. Our profitability was strong, with both gross and operating margins up sequentially, excluding special items. We also saw good year on year device volume growth that led to an increase in our market share, further solidifying our number one position in the industry said Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, CEO of Nokia Corporation. On March 31, 2007, Nokia Corporation and its sub companies owned 174,417,543 shares that worth 10,465,052.58 which are approximately 4.3 percent of the total voting rights and of all the shares in the company. The whole industry and Nokia Corporation expects that the volume of industry mobile devices increases sequentially in the upcoming second quarter of the year. Based on the plans of the Nokia Corporation for the 2007, it is also expected that the device industry experiences value growth in 2007. Also, they expect that there will be a decline in industry because of the increasing impact of emerging market and competitive factors. They aim to have an increase in production this year. Sony-Ericsson is proud of their performance in the first quarter of 2007. They achieved 63 percent increase in year-on-year volume and 47 percent sales growth rate. In the beginning of the first quarter, Sony-Ericsson expands its financial disclosure because of the companys continuing growth and in taking the advice of parent companies. They acquire 254 million euro this year and increasing their unit shipped by 63 percent compared last year that gives them a very significant market share gain. Sony Ericsson has made a very positive start to the year selling 63% more phones in the first quarter than a year ago. The strong sales and solid financial performance demonstrate a continuation of the momentum we established last year. We have announced a number of exciting new products during the quarter many of which are already shipping and have been well received by consumers. The company continues to develop hit model products with a clear consumer proposition that appeals to operators, and then rapidly ramp-up volume to meet market demand, said Miles Flint, President of Sony-Ericsson. Not all companies like these two, guarantee to become successful. They also take several risks and uncertainties. Here are some risks and uncertainties the companies have to endure: 1) The competitiveness of the product portfolio; 2) their ability to identify key market trends; 3) the continuing growth of the mobile industry; 4) the risks of having the competition with other companies due to the discoveries of new technologies ; 5) the ability to manage the expenses needed by the company ; 6) the increasing number of competitor in the industry that may lead in the decrease of sales; 7) the risks of having sudden innovation of technologies and the ability to use it to comply what the market demands; 8) successful advertisement of complex technologies that is applied to new products; 9) the ability to protect complex technology which the company develops and claims; 10) the ability to protect the companys product and technology from other participating competitors; 11) the ability to guarantee the safety, security and quality of the components; 12) the inventory management risk that results from shifting in market demands; 13) the ability to maintain acceptable prices when having an innovation for more better products; 14) the ability to integrate the operation, personnel and supporting activities of their respective businesses; 15) the risk of violating government laws by former employee of the company which lead to the transfer of violations to the company; 16) any impairment of the companys customer relationship resulting from the government investigation involving your companies; 17) the risks of the development of large, long-term contract; 18) the risk in of economic and political problems in different countries where the companies usually do their business; 19) the success in collaboration arrangement relating to improvement of technologies; 20) the successful partnership of customer and supplier in financial condition; 21) the risks of having an interruption on information technology network wherein the operation of the company usually rely on; 22) the risks of fluctuating exchange rates, especially the currency your company is using, because the materials used is usually imported from other countries; 23) the management of the customers financing exposures; 24) the risks of accident that results from the recklessness of the company like possible health risks from electromagnetic fields cause by stations and mobile devices. 25) unfavorable outcomes of litigation; 26) the ability to recruit, maintain and train appropriately skilled employees: 27) the impact of changes in government laws, policies and regulation which may lead to different effects on the company. Today is the age of information technology. It is predictable that there will be boom in this sector. The investors will invest to these companies to be able to have better profit. These companies will need large amount of capital to be able to compete in the global market. This means that there will be a high demand on investments, thus, the interest of every investment will increase. With this situation, we can now see that investors in the future will gain very much profit compared today. References: http://www.sonyericsson.com/spg.jsp?cc=global&lc=en&ver=4001&template=pc1_3&zone=pc&lm=pc1 http://www.ericsson.com/ericsson/investors/ http://www.nokia.com/NOKIA_COM_1/About_Nokia/Financials/Financial_Statements/pdf_2006/Shares06.pdf